I-FG-Catalogue Fiberglass Inamandla futhi Isisindo Esilula Umkhiqizo we-Fiberglass
Intambo YEFIBERGLASS
Inqubo yokuguqula ingilazi encibilikisiwe ibe imicu ngokushisisa kanye nokudwetshwa kwengilazi ibe imicu ecolekile ibilokhu yaziwa iminyaka eyinkulungwane;kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuthuthuka kwezimboni kuphela ngeminyaka yawo-1930 okwenze kwaba khona ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwale mikhiqizo efanele ama-textle applicatons.
Imicu itholakala ngenqubo yezinyathelo ezinhlanu ezaziwa ngokuthi ukuxutshwa, ukuncibilika, ukuhlanganisa, ukugcotshwa kanye nokomisa/ukupakisha.
•Ukuhlanganisa
Phakathi nalesi sinyathelo, izinto zokusetshenziswa zikalwa ngokucophelela ngamanani aqondile futhi zixutshwe kahle noma zihlanganiswe.Isibonelo, i-E-Glass, yakhiwe yi-SiO2 (Silica), Al2O3(aluminium oxide), CaO (Calcium oxide noma lime), MgO (magnesium oxide), B2O3 (boron oxide), njll…
•Ukuncibilika
Uma impahla isihlanganisiwe ithunyelwa eziko ezikhethekile ezinokushisa okungaba ngu-1400°C.Ngokuvamile izithando zomlilo zihlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezintathu ezinezinga lokushisa elihlukile.
• I-Fiberizaton
Ingilazi encibilikisiwe idlula esihlahleni esenziwe nge-platnum ekwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka enenani elinqunyiwe lezizinda ezinhle kakhulu.Izindiza zamanzi zipholisa imicu njengoba ziphuma ehlathini futhi ziqoqwa ndawonye ngokulandelana ngamawindi anesivinini esikhulu.Njengoba i-tension isetshenziswa lapha, umfudlana wengilazi encibilikisiwe udwetshwa ube imicu emincane.
•Ukugqoka
Kusetshenziswa i-chemical coatng emiculweni ukuze isebenze njengesithambiso.Lesi sinyathelo siyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe imicu ekuqhumeni nasekuqhekekeni njengoba iqoqwa futhi ihlanganiswe ukwenza amaphakheji.
•Ukomisa/ukupakisha
Imicu edwetshiwe iqoqwa ndawonye ibe yinqwaba, yenze umucu wengilazi owenziwe ngenani elihlukahlukene lemicu.Intambo iboshelwa esigubhini ibe iphakheji efana ne-spool yentambo.
INYUMBA NOMENCLATURE
Imicu yengilazi ivamise ukukhonjwa ngesistimu yesiko yase-US (isistimu yephawundi eyintshi) noma isistimu ye-SI/metric (TEX/metric system).Zombili zingamazinga okulinganisa aqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ahlonza inhlanganisela yengilazi, uhlobo lwefilament, isibalo somucu kanye nokwakhiwa kwentambo.
Ngezansi isistimu ye-identficaton ethile yawo womabili amazinga:
I-YARN NOMENCLATURE (iyaqhubeka)
Izibonelo zesistimu yokuhlonza intambo
I-twist direction
I-twist isetshenziswa ngokuyimishini emiculweni ukuze kuhlinzekwe izinzuzo mayelana nokumelana nokuhuzuka okuthuthukisiwe, ukucutshungulwa okungcono, namandla okuqina okuphezulu.Ukuqondisa kwe-twist kuvame ukuboniswa ngohlamvu S noma u-Z.
I-direction ye-S noma i-Z yentambo iyabonakala ngokuthambeka kocingo lapho ibanjwe endaweni eqondile.
I-YARN NOMENCLATURE (iyaqhubeka)
Amadayamitha entambo -Amanani wokuqhathanisa phakathi kwesistimu ye-US ne-SI
| Amayunithi ase-US(incwadi) | Amayunithi we-SI(microns) | I-SI UnitsTEX (g/100m) | I-ApproxiateNum of filaments |
| BC | 4 | 1.7 | 51 |
| BC | 4 | 2.2 | 66 |
| BC | 4 | 3.3 | 102 |
| D | 5 | 2.75 | 51 |
| C | 4.5 | 4.1 | 102 |
| D | 5 | 5.5 | 102 |
| D | 5 | 11 | 204 |
| E | 7 | 22 | 204 |
| BC | 4 | 33 | 1064 |
| DE | 6 | 33 | 408 |
| G | 9 | 33 | 204 |
| E | 7 | 45 | 408 |
| H | 11 | 45 | 204 |
| DE | 6 | 50 | 612 |
| DE | 6 | 66 | 816 |
| G | 9 | 66 | 408 |
| K | 13 | 66 | 204 |
| H | 11 | 90 | 408 |
| DE | 6 | 99 | 1224 |
| DE | 6 | 134 | 1632 |
| G | 9 | 134 | 816 |
| K | 13 | 134 | 408 |
| H | 11 | 198 | 816 |
| G | 9 | 257 | 1632 |
| K | 13 | 275 | 816 |
| H | 11 | 275 | 1224 |
Amanani okuqhathanisa - Strand Twist
| I-TPI | TPM | I-TPI | TPM |
| 0.5 | 20 | 3.0 | 120 |
| 0.7 | 28 | 3.5 | 140 |
| 1.0 | 40 | 3.8 | 152 |
| 1.3 | 52 | 4.0 | 162 |
| 2.0 | 80 | 5.0 | 200 |
| 2.8 | 112 | 7.0 | 280 |
IZINDABA
I-E-Glass Intambo ephothiweyo eqhubekayo
Ukupakisha
I-E-Glass Intambo ephothiweyo eqhubekayo
